The science behind floatation therapy

Floating, floatation, sensory deprivation, REST (Restricted Environmental Stimulus Therapy)

Floating has been shown to have measurable positive effects on both the brain and the body. Since floatation therapy was developed in the 1950s, numerous scientific studies from independent universities and research institutes have examined its effects and potential benefits.

Floating is used in several countries and has gained increasing recognition as a method for relaxation and recovery. In Sweden, floatation therapy has been used within healthcare settings as a complementary treatment for stress, anxiety, and depression. Floating is also widely practiced in countries such as Canada, New Zealand, the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

Below you will find important articles on floating and it’s impact on us:

 

Effects of flotation-REST on muscle tension pain, Archer, Kjellgren, Sundequist, Norlander (2000)

Click here for more research on floatation therapy

Research into floatation therapy has investigated its potential effects in several areas, including:

  • Symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression

  • Mood and muscle soreness in professional athletes

  • Physical recovery and muscle tension

  • Stress-related conditions

  • Chronic headache and migraine

  • Elevated cortisol levels

  • Addiction and dependency

In addition, ongoing research is exploring the possible effects of floatation therapy in areas such as:

  • ADHD symptoms

  • PTSD

  • Immune function

  • Eating disorders

  • Hearing and sensory processing

Title

Author

Year of publication

Link to article

Taking the body off the mind: Decreased functional connectivity between somatomotor and default‐mode networks following Floatation‐REST

Obada Al Zoubi, Masaya Misaki, Jerzy Bodurka, Rayus Kuplicki, Colleen Wohlrab, William A. Schoenhals, Hazem H. Refai, Sahib S. Khalsa, Murray B. Stein, Martin P. Paulus, Justin S. Feinstein

Human Brain Mapping
2021

Reduced environmental stimulation in anorexia nervosa: an early phase clinical trial

Sahib S. Khalsa, Scott E. Moseman, Hung-wen Yeh, Valerie Upshaw, Beth Persac, Eric Breese, Rachel C. Lapidus, Sheridan Chappelle, Martin P. Paulus and Justin S. Feinstein

Frontiers in Psychology
2020

Flotation-restricted environmental stimulation therapy improves sleep and performance recovery in athletes

Vipan Broderick, Liis Uiga, Matthew Driller

Performance Enhancement & Health
2019

The Elicitation of Relaxation and Interoceptive Awareness Using Floatation Therapy in Individuals With High Anxiety Sensitivity

Justin S. Feinstein, Sahib S. Khalsa, Hung Yeh, Obada Al Zoubi, Armen C. Arevian, Colleen Wohlrab, Marie K. Pantino, Laci J. Cartmell, W. Kyle Simmons, Murray B. Stein, and Martin P. Paulus

National Center for Biotechnology Information
2018

Examining the short-term anxiolytic and antidepressant effect of Floatation-REST

Justin S. Feinstein, Sahib S. Khalsa, Hung Yeh, Obada Al Zoubi, Armen C. Arevian, Colleen Wohlrab, Marie K. Pantino, Laci J. Cartmell, W. Kyle Simmons, Murray B. Stein, and Martin P. Paulus

Biological Psychiatry CNNI
2018

Promising effects of treatment with flotation-REST (restricted environmental stimulation technique) as an intervention for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): a randomized controlled pilot trial

Kristoffer Jonsson and Anette Kjellgren

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
2016

Flotation restricted environmental stimulation therapy and napping on mood state and muscle soreness in elite athletes: A novel recovery strategy?

Matthew W. Driller a, Christos K. Argus

Journal Of Elsevier, Performance Enhancement & Health 5, 60–65
2016

Beneficial effects of treatment with sensory isolation in flotation-tank as a preventive health-care intervention – a randomized controlled pilot trial

Anette Kjellgren, Jessica Westman

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 14, Article number: 417

2014

The acute effect of floatation restricted environmental stimulation technique on recovery from maximal eccentric exercise

Paul M. Morgan, Amanda J. Salacinski, and Matthew A. Stults-Kolehainen

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2013

Preventing Sick-leave for Sufferers of High Stress-load and Burnout Syndrome: A Pilot Study Combining Psychotherapy and the Flotation tank

Anette Kjellgren , Hanne Buhrkall , Torsten Norlander

International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
2011

For more information about the research behind floating, you can follow Clinical Float. The organisation works to bridge the gap between science and practice within floatation therapy and is dedicated to exploring the therapeutic effects of floating through clinical studies and research. Their work focuses on understanding how floating can support stress reduction, pain relief, and mental wellbeing.